4.603 billions years ago
The sun is formed
4.543 billions years ago
Planet Earth is formed
4.5 billions years ago
First forms of life on Earth

The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates from at least 3.5 billion years ago. There is evidence that suggests life began as early as 4.5 billion years ago.

 
2.3 billions years ago
The Great Oxidation Event

The Great Oxidation Event, sometimes also called the Great Oxygenation Event, Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust, or Oxygen Revolution, was a time period when the Earth’s atmosphere and the shallow ocean first experienced a rise in oxygen, approximately 2.4 – 2.0 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic era.

 
 
541 million years ago
The Cambrian Explosion

Cambrian explosion, the unparalleled emergence of organisms between 541 million and approximately 530 million years ago at the beginning of the Cambrian Period. The event was characterized by the appearance of many of the major phyla (between 20 and 35) that make up modern animal life.

 
 
500 million years ago
Octopuses first existed

 

 
 
480 million years ago
The Appalachian mountains began to form

 

 
 
450 million years ago
Sharks first existed

 

 
 
434 million years ago
Scorpions first existed

 

 
 
400 million years ago
Trees first appeared on Earth

 

 
 
400 million years ago
Spiders first existed

 

 
 
299 million years ago
Pangea was formed

 

 
 
 
251.5 million years ago
Turtles first existed

 

 
 
251 million years ago
The Triassic Period

 

 
 
201.3 million years ago
Pterodactyls first existed

 

 
 
200 million years ago
Pangea began to break apart
Gondwana (what is now Africa, South America, Antarctica, India and Australia) first split from Laurasia (Eurasia and North America). 
199 million years ago
The Jurrasic Period

 

 
 
180 million years ago
Gondwana began to break up

The breakup of Gondwana occurred in stages. Some 180 million years ago, in the Jurassic Period, the western half of Gondwana (Africa and South America) separated from the eastern half (Madagascar, India, Australia, and Antarctica).

 
 
 
163.5 million years ago
Stegosaurus first existed

 

 
 
161.2 million years ago
Brachiosaurus first existed

 

 
 
146 million years ago
Cretaceous Period

 

 
 
145 million years ago
Brachiosaurus went extinct (lasted 16.2 million years)

 

 
 
140 million years ago
South America split off of Africa

 

 
 
136.4 million years ago
Pterodactyls went extinct (lasted 64.9 million years)

 

 
 
130 million years ago
Bees first existed

 

 
 
128.5 million years ago
Snakes first existed

 

 
 
100.5 million years ago
Stegosaurus went extinct (lasted 63 million years)

 

 
 
100.5 million years ago
Velociraptors first existed

 

 
 
85 million years ago
Australia began to break apart from Antarctica

 

 
 
83.6 million years ago
Tyrannosaurus (Rex) first existed

 

 
 
83.5 million years ago
Triceratops first existed

 

 
 
80 million years ago
The Rocky Mountains began to form

 

 
 
66 million years ago
Laurasia began to break apart

Laurasia is thought to have fragmented into the present continents of North America, Europe, and Asia

 
 
66 million years ago
Velociraptors went extinct (lasted 34.5 million years)

 

 
 
66 million years ago
Tyrannosaurus (Rex) went extinct (lasted 17.6 million years)

 

 
 
66 million years ago
Triceratops went extinct (lasted 17.5 million years)

 

 
 
65 million years ago
The West(left) Hawaiian Islands formed

 

 
 
57 million years ago
Owls first existed

 

 
 
55 million years ago
Rhinos first existed

 

 
 
55 million years ago
Monkeys first existed

 

 
 
55 million years ago
Horses first existed

 

 
 
55 million years ago
Grass first started growing on Earth

 

 
 
50 million years ago
Whales first existed

 

 
 
450 million years ago
Dolphins first existed

 

 
 
40 million years ago
Rabbits first existed

 

 
 
40 million years ago
Pigs first existed

 

 
 
37 million years ago
Alligators first existed

 

 
 
35 million years ago
Sloths first existed

 

 
 
35 million years ago
Cacti first appeared

Recent genetic analysis and population radiation studies suggest that the family is of relatively recent appearance, first appearing between 30-35 million years ago, probably in southern South America.

 
 
 
34 million years ago
Antarctica freezed over

 

 
 
30 million years ago
Bears first existed

 

 
 
30 million years ago
Dandelions started to appear

 

 
 
30 million years ago
Australia completely separated from Antarctica

 

 
 
25 million years ago
Giraffes first existed

 

 
 
23 million years ago
Seals first existed

 

 
 
20 million years ago
The Mississippi River formed

 

 
 
20 million years ago
Kangaroos first existed

 

 
 
20 million years ago
Penguins first existed

 

 
 
20 million years ago
Turkeys first existed

 

 
 
15 million years ago
Japan became an island

Japan was originally attached to the eastern coast of the Eurasian continent. The subducting plates, being deeper than the Eurasian plate, pulled Japan eastward, opening the Sea of Japan around 15 million years ago.

 
 
14 million years ago
Orangutans first existed

 

 
 
12 million years ago
Mice first existed

 

 
 
8 million years ago
Panda Bears first existed

 

 
 
7.5 million years ago
Hippos first existed

 

 
 
7 million years ago
Elephants first existed

 

 
 
7 million years ago
Humans first existed

The first human ancestors appeared between five million and seven million years ago, probably when some apelike creatures in Africa began to walk habitually on two legs. 

On the biggest steps in early human evolution scientists are in agreement. The first human ancestors appeared between five million and seven million years ago, probably when some apelike creatures in Africa began to walk habitually on two legs.

 
 
3.9 million years ago
Tigers first existed

 

 
 
3 million years ago
North and South America connected

The Pleistocene Epoch is typically defined as the time period that began about 2.6 million years ago and lasted until about 11,700 years ago. The most recent Ice Age occurred then, as glaciers covered huge parts of the planet Earth.

 
 
 
2.6 million years ago
The beginning of the last ice age

The Pleistocene Epoch is typically defined as the time period that began about 2.6 million years ago and lasted until about 11,700 years ago. The most recent Ice Age occurred then, as glaciers covered huge parts of the planet Earth.

 
 
 
2.5 million years ago
Beginning of the Stone Age - Humans were flaking crude stone tools

 

 
 
2 million years ago
Humans spread from Africa into Asia and Europe

 

 
 
370,000 BC
Lions first existed
300,000 BC
The East(right) Hawaiian Islands formed
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